Tuesday, 30 October 2018

the commissioning process


The Commissioning process

Commissioning job roles:

Commissioning editors:
Commissioning editors roles are to look for authors and buy their book titles or ideas for publication, they also commission work by finding authors or responding to book proposals from authors and agents, also to ensure authors deliver typescripts to specification and on time. An example of a commissioning editor is Sean Hancock who works for Netflix.

Producers:
A producer’s job is to have an overall control of every aspect of a films production, by bringing together screenwriters, the director, cast, finances and production team. Producers are accountable for the success of the finished film, the producer will often find the idea and bring together the creative team to secure the financing the project and being responsible for delivering the film or TV programme.  A producers main responsibilities is to span all phases of production, development, pre-production, production, post-production and marketing. An example would be Steven Spielberg, George Lucas, Quentin Tarantino and Walt Disney.

Directors:
A director’s job is to work closely with producers and writers by embellishing, refining and realising original ideas into the finished product. Directors must have must have a clear creative vision of the project and what materials are required to achieve it. A director’s main responsibility is to understand the significance of scenes and how they fit into the overall structure, as well as knowing what is happening in each scene, also directors may suggest changes to the structure or order of scenes in order to create greater dramatic tension. An example would be Tim Burton, Guillermo Del Toro and Steven Spielberg.

Script editors:
A script editors jobs is to have the main insight into the effect of different types of narrative, script editors form objective, reasoned and valid opinions about the premise, synopsis, treatment or screenplay. Script editors may often haver a keen insight into the structure of screenplays than screenwriters, they are heavily involved in development meetings, one-to-one editorial meetings and regular email feedback. An example would be David Whitaker.

Agents:
An agent’s job is acting as a liaison between talented individuals and casting directors, film studios, production companies, ad agencies and photographers, also agents help their client to build a successful career in the entertainment industry, and also negotiate financial deals and contract terms on behalf of their client.
Writers:
A writes/commissioning writers job role is finding authors or responding to book proposals from authors and agents, their role is buying the book and publishing it to the director, screenwriter and actors.
Corporations:
Commissioning bodies exist in a range of forms and vary from large corporations to small independent production companies, such major corporations would include BBC as they offer a variety of opportunities to get work seen by the BBC Writers room and also Sky and other TV channel to also commission them.
Independent production companies:
To an unknown writer independent production companies may be very useful to them as they will be very cheaper to work with, also smaller production companies often write their own scripts, editing and sometimes receive financing from larger corporations to develop their scrips in return for revenue generated by the final product and how successful it becomes.
Independent directors or producers:
And independent directors’ role is to act as a guide to their independent corporation, their roles include improving corporate credibility and governance standers, also playing a vital role in risk management and also play an active role in various committees set up by their company to ensure a good governance, also like directors’ independent producers have the same background of responsibilities of raising money to hiring actors and overseeing the budget. An example of an independent producer is Richard Attenborough and Christopher Nolan as an independent director.
Organisations:
Film commission and quasi-governmental, non-profit, public organisations that attract motion media production crews {including movies, television and commercials} to shoot on location in their respective localities, and offer support to production companies can accomplish their work.

Competitions:
A way with introducing your script to someone in the industry is entering competitions. A winning script will be highly recognized and will help build your confidence and inform you that you can bring something to the industry with your skills as a writer. An example of scriptwriting competitions is a website called Script Pipeline which holds competitions in screenwriting and has the success stories to prove how it can help change a script writer’s life meaning it can create careers for those looking to get into the industry.
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The role of the writer throughout production:
Writers working through the commissioning process of film and TV need to gather, collect and generate ideas from scratch or detailed and collective research in order produce a collection of brainstorms and planning for a new film or TV project. Once the Age, gender and targeted audience have been decided after taking into account the geodemographic and demographic audience along with various other points like the product, genre of the Film/TV being produce, characters, narrative and storyline etc. After all that have been gathered, the writer will pitch their idea in front of commissioning directors who will then judge the script and if they like the idea, the script will then be put forth for Script editing where it is edited with express permission from the original writer to suit the production company that is commissioning and distributing your film.
As the Script is being edited the writer or script editor may speak with the director and producer to exchange ideas and opinions about the script and how some areas could be changed. The script is then adapted to a suitable format for shooting and acting when played out on set where after several adjustments the script will go into a page lock-down and the final draft have been decided. During shooting of the scripts on set the script will be adapted and change accordingly to shoot the production and shooting of the film or TV production
Working as a writer:


Agent representation:
An agent is someone who looks after the sales and the work load of a client. They are more popular among actors, actresses, music artists and screen writers. The agent will negotiate the sale to publishers, theatrical producers and film producers. Some well know publishing companies will not accept clients unless they have an agent to represent them.

Optioning and payment:
Option Period and Payments for Extensions, the  price is the amount which the producer has to pay in order to actually obtain the exclusive right to make the movie, the payment of the purchase price is what converts the producer's right from an option to an actual conveyance of rights.
 Professional presentation:
A professional presentation requires the confidence and ability to convey the right image that the director wants the audience to see. My role to do with professional presentation is to take my ideas in front of my class and teacher to give a thought out plan of my idea for a short feature film or a suggestion for a class feature film.
Time management:
 Time management is the ability to plan and control how you spend the hours in filming and achieving the goals of the day. My time management in working on my feature film is to do a production schedule to sort out my time management and schedule what day I’m filming, what footage I will be recording and how much time I have to film the sequence.



Legal and ethical considerations:

Copyright:
Copyright is legal right that protects the use of the work and once the  idea has been physically expressed. The current copyright legislation in the UK is the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Copyright law lays out a framework of rules around how that work can be used, also it  sets out the rights of the owner, as well as the responsibilities of other people who want to use the work.
Bias:
inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair. An example of bias is Ableism: prejudiced thoughts and discriminatory actions based on differences in physical, mental and/or emotional ability; usually that of ablebodied/minded persons against people with illness, disabilities or less developed skills.
Censorship:
Censorship is defined as the act or practice of removing obscene, vulgar, and highly objectionable material from things we encounter every day. Whether it is on TV, in music, books, or on the Internet censorship is an inescapable part of our lives, IT also covers the suppression or promotion of any parts if books, Film, news, etc. That are considered obscene, politically unacceptable.





Watersheds:
Watersheds is protecting young children watching TV or listening to the radio, that could be harmful to them. The broadcasting Code sets standards for television and radio shows and broadcasters must follow its rules. There are strict rules about what can be shown on TV before the 9pm watershed.

Libel:
Libel and slander are legal claims for false statements of fact about a person that are printed, broadcast, spoken or otherwise communicated to others. Libel generally refers to statements or visual depictions in written or other permanent form, while slander refers to verbal statements and gestures.

Plagiarism:
The types of plagiarism are to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own, to use (another's production) without crediting the source, to commit literary theft and to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source.
  An example of plagiarism are  turning in someone else's work as your         own, copying words or ideas from someone else without giving credit, failing to put a quotation in quotation marks, giving incorrect information about the source of a quotation and changing words but copying the sentence structure of a source without giving credit



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